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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell el-Hesi</span></h1>
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<p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">31.547777777778</span><span class="longitude">34.730277777778</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:31.547777777778,34.730277777778"><span title="Breitengrad">31°&nbsp;33′&nbsp;<abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">34°&nbsp;44′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span></p><table class="positionskarte float-right" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; top:14.5%; left:41.5%;height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:31.547777777778,34.730277777778" title="Tell el-Hesi: 31°&nbsp;33′&nbsp;N, 34°&nbsp;44′&nbsp;O"></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:9; top: 1px;left: 1px; text-align:left; margin: 0 .2em; width:6em;"><span style="line-height:1em; font-size:90%;">Tall al-Hasi</span>​</div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Der <b>Tell el-Hesi</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">تل الحسي</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Tall al-Ḥasī</span></i>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">hebräisch</a></span> <bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817682">
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</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">תֵּל חָסִי</bdi></bdo> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="he-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Tel Chassī</span>) ist eine archäologische Ausgrabungsstätte in der <a href="Schefela" title="Schefela">Schfelah</a> etwa zehn Kilometer südlich <a href="Kirjat_Gat" title="Kirjat Gat">Qirjat Gats</a> im Gebiet des Regionalrat Lachisch, <a href="Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Erste Ausgrabungen fanden 1890 durch <a href="Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> und dann systematisch von 1891 bis 1892 durch <a href="Frederick_J._Bliss" title="Frederick J. Bliss">Frederick J. Bliss</a> statt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weitere Untersuchungen gab es von 1970 bis 1983 unter der Leitung der <a href="American_Society_of_Overseas_Research" title="American Society of Overseas Research">American Schools of Oriental Research</a>. Unter der Leitung von Flinders Petrie und Frederick J. Bliss wurde der <a href="Stratigraphie_(Arch%C3%A4ologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Archäologie)">Stratigraphie</a> der Ruinenstätte Beachtung geschenkt, was hier zum ersten Mal in der <a href="Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a> geschah.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Bei den Ausgrabungen des <a href="Tell_(Arch%C3%A4ologie)" title="Tell (Archäologie)">Tells</a> konnten diverse Schichten freigelegt werden. Der Ort war von der frühen Bronzezeit bis ins erste Jahrtausend v. Chr. mit Unterbrechungen besiedelt. Erste Siedlungsreste stammen aus der <a href="Urgeschichte_Pal%C3%A4stinas#Bronzezeit" title="Urgeschichte Palästinas">frühen Bronzezeit</a>. Es scheint hier nur eine kleinere Siedlung gestanden zu haben. In der Frühen Bronzezeit III (um 2500 v. Chr.) wurde hier eine Stadt mit Stadtmauer errichtet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Eine Identifizierung des Ortes mit einer aus der Bibel bekannten Stätte ist bisher nicht möglich. Aus der Zeit um 1300 v. Chr. stammt ein Bau mit ägyptischem Grundriss. Solche Bauten sind auch von anderen Orten in der Region bekannt und werden als <i>Statthalterresidenzen</i> bezeichnet. Ihre genaue Funktion und vor allem die Interpretation des Baues in Tell el-Hesi sind jedoch umstritten.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Aus Tell el-Hesi stammt ein <a href="Amarna-Brief" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarna-Brief">Amarna-Brief</a> (EA 333).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Über den antiken Resten befindet sich ein Friedhof der <a href="Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanenzeit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Frederick_J._Bliss" title="Frederick J. Bliss">Frederick Jones Bliss</a>: <i>A mound of many cities; or, Tell el Hesy excavated</i>. London 1898 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amoundmanycitie00blisgoog">Digitalisat</a>).</li>
<li>Jeffrey A. Blakely, Lawrence E. Toombs: <i>The Joint Archaeological Expedition to Tell el-Hesi</i>. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake 1985, ISBN 978-0-931464-54-6.</li>
<li>Bruce T. Dahlberg, Kevin G. O’Connell: <i>Tell El-Hesi: The Site and the Expedition</i>. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake 1989, ISBN 978-0-931464-57-7.</li>
<li>Jeffrey A. Blakely: <i>Tell el-Hesi: A type site for reevaluating so-called ‘Egyptian Governors’ Residencies of the south</i>. In: <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> 150, 2018, S. 271–295.</li>
<li>Geoffrey E. Ludvika, Jeffrey A. Blakely: <i>The Early Bronze Age of Tell el-Hesi and its environs: From Petrie’s initial discovery to today’s understanding</i>. In <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> 152, 2020, S. 304–331.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Jones Bliss: <i>A mound of many cities; or, Tell el Hesy excavated</i>, London 1898.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey E. Ludvika, Jeffrey A. Blakelyb: <i>The Early Bronze Age of Tell el-Hesi and its environs: From Petrie’s initial discovery to today’s understanding</i>. In <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> 152, 2020, S. 304–331.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey E. Ludvika, Jeffrey A. Blakelyb: <i>The Early Bronze Age of Tell el-Hesi and its environs: From Petrie’s initial discovery to today’s understanding</i>. In <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> 152, 2020, S. 304–331.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey A. Blakely: <i>Tell el-Hesi: A type site for reevaluating so-called ‘Egyptian Governors’ Residencies of the south</i>. In: <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> 150, 2018, S. 271–295.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayne Horowitz, Takayoshi Oshima: <i>Cuneiform in Canaan</i>. Jerusalem 2006, ISBN 965-221-062-5, S. 92–94.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Kenneth Eakins, John R. Spencer: <i>Tell el-Hesi: the Muslim cemetery in Fields V and VI/IX (Stratum II).</i> Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind. 1993, ISBN 0-931464-78-1.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Hasi.html">Tell el-Hesi auf dem Dictionary of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-06-03" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Tell_el-Hesi&amp;oldid=256662752">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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